Money · Phase 5

Global foreign-currency credit

How much dollar and euro credit is flowing to non-bank borrowers outside the issuing economies?

Quarter 2026-Q1 · BIS GLI

Foreign-currency credit to non-banks (BIS GLI)

USD credit to non-bank borrowers, EMDEs

4,495,475 $M

quarter 2026-Q1

USD · Emerging market and developing economies · Non-banks, total · All sectors · Cross-border & Local in FCY · Credit (loans & debt securities)

USD credit to non-bank borrowers, EMDEs (% of GDP)

8 % of EMDE GDP

quarter 2026-Q1

USD · Emerging market and developing economies · Non-banks, total · All sectors · Cross-border & Local in FCY · Credit (loans & debt securities)

EUR credit to non-bank borrowers, EMDEs

870,576 EUR M

quarter 2026-Q1

EUR · Emerging market and developing economies · Non-banks, total · All sectors · Cross-border & Local in FCY · Credit (loans & debt securities)

USD bank loans to non-banks, China

200,513 $M

quarter 2026-Q1

USD · China · Non-banks, total · Banks, total · Cross-border & Local in FCY · Loans and deposits

Quarter 2026-Q1 · BIS · data.bis.org

Each metric preserves its full dimension set — currency, borrower country/sector, lender sector, position type, instrument. Cross-border claims, foreign-currency credit and external debt are not interchangeable.